M1299 ERCA Under Development
Approaching Maximum Range of 43.5 Miles
Adapting to Changing Battlefield Conditions
No country in the world can conduct war as systematically as the United States. This is due to the enormous budget, advanced weaponry, and vast combat experience of the U.S. military, unmatched by any other nation’s regular forces. However, countries like Russia and China, who have studied U.S. military strategies, have devised new tactics to counteract them, necessitating the U.S. to develop countermeasures.
The U.S. military plans to strategize the new self-propelled gun, the M1299 ERCA (Extended Range Cannon Artillery), as one of these countermeasures from 2024. With a range more than double that of existing self-propelled guns, the ERCA reflects the U.S. military’s determination to respond effectively to changing battlefield conditions.
Maximum Range of 43.5 Miles
Aiming to Increase Accuracy
The ERCA is the U.S. military’s new challenge after two failed attempts to replace existing self-propelled guns. After the Crusader and NLOS-C self-propelled guns could not replace the currently used Paladin, it seems that the idea of replacing all self-propelled guns was the cause of failure. With a range of 18.6 miles, the ERCA will be deployed alongside the Paladin, taking on long-range strikes from 18.6 miles up to 43.5 miles.
Based on the M109A7 self-propelled gun, manufacturers expect to equip the ERCA with a nearly 30-foot long, 155mm 58-caliber cannon and to load it with the M982 Excalibur guided artillery shell. While the Paladin can extend its range to 24.8 miles using the Excalibur shell, the ERCA can reach up to 43.5 miles. It’s said that the cannon’s propellant charge is so powerful that the self-propelled gun is pushed back even when the fixed spade is dug into the ground during firing.
Experts also expect to use the new 155mm rocket-assisted projectile despite its drawback of reduced accuracy. To address this, technicians will install the Long-Range Precision Guidance Kit (LP-PGK) on the shell to improve its accuracy. They aim for an effective range of up to 80.7 miles with an accuracy of 3.3 feet in the long term.
Interference with Existing Weapons
Change in Russian and Chinese Strategies
However, the ERCA’s effective range of 18.6 to 43.5 miles overlaps with the attack range of the U.S. military’s current tactical systems, such as the HIMARS missile system and Apache attack helicopters. While the HIMARS missile system could be adjusted, helicopters run the risk of being hit by artillery shells and crashing. Moreover, helicopters can strike the enemy more flexibly and effectively than artillery. So why is the U.S. military developing the ERCA despite the potential for range interference?
This is due to tactical changes in China and Russia, the principal adversaries. The widespread deployment of drone weapons in actual combat can threaten high-cost advanced equipment like helicopters, and anti-aircraft firepower has also been strengthened. Due to these strategic changes in adversary countries, the U.S. military needed to significantly revise its long-range strike strategy as air support through helicopters and fighter jets or missile attacks became difficult.
Needed to Change Strategy
K-9 Self-Propelled Gun Won the Competition
The U.S. military, which has a pathological aversion to the loss of regular forces, prefers to neutralize the enemy in advance through long-range strikes. Therefore, they needed artillery power that could effectively strike without the risk of being intercepted by helicopters or missiles, and the ERCA provided that solution.
In terms of performance, the ERCA seems to outperform our military’s K-9 self-propelled gun significantly, and there was a genuine concern that it would. This was one of the reasons why there was concern about failure when the K-9 competed for Australia’s next self-propelled gun acquisition project. However, the K-9 was the sole candidate and won the bid. It was very awkward for the U.S. to compete with a weapon still developing with the K-9, which has proven its performance for a long time. In addition, guided shells like the Excalibur are also under development by our military, so there is no evidence yet that the K-9 is significantly inferior to the ERCA in terms of performance.
The Most Flexible Military is the Strongest Military
Why the U.S. is the World’s Strongest
However, the case of the U.S. military developing the ERCA reminds us once again that the most powerful military can flexibly respond to various situations. The ability to flexibly change existing tactics in response to the opponent’s countermeasures against you makes it possible to deal with any opponent effectively.
In this sense, there is no question that the U.S. military is the world’s strongest military. The U.S. shows no signs of giving up its military superiority and will spare no means, methods, or costs to maintain that superiority. Therefore, the U.S. military can only be the world’s strongest military.
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